NATIONAL STANDARD OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
EQUIPMENT FOR ADDITIVE TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES
General requirements
Date of introduction - 2017-12-01
- Application area
This International Standard establishes the basic principles of additive manufacturing processes. This International Standard provides an overview of existing processes and is not intended to be exhaustive due to the development of new technologies. This International Standard explains what equipment is used in different process categories.
- Normative references
This standard uses normative references to the following standards:
GOST R 57558 Additive technological processes. Basic principles. Part 1. Terms and definitions
GOST R 57589 Additive technological processes. Basic principles. Part 2. Materials for additive manufacturing processes.
- Terms and definitions
In this standard, the terms according to GOST R 57558 are used.
- General provisions
This standard provides a list of equipment used for various categories of existing additive processes.
- Existing process categories
- Bath photopolymerization: a process in which a pre-deposited photopolymer is selectively irradiated with light. Under its influence, adjacent polymer chains are attached to each other.
- Material spray application: An additive manufacturing process in which the fabrication of an object is accomplished by applying drops of building material.
- Binder Spray: An additive manufacturing process in which a liquid binder is selectively applied to the bonded powder materials.
- Substrate synthesis: an additive manufacturing process in which the surface of a pre-applied layer of powder material is selectively completely or partially melted
thermal energy. - Material extrusion: An additive manufacturing process in which material is selectively fed through a nozzle or orifice.
Official edition
- Direct energy and material supply: An additive manufacturing process in which heat energy is used to fuse materials together as they are applied.
- Sheet lamination: An additive manufacturing process in which a part is made by bonding sheets of material.
- Recommended equipment for various categories of existing additive processes
- Photopolymerization in the bath
- This process requires the following equipment: a light source; an angled mirror that focuses the incident light; construction platform and lift;
bath filled with photopolymerizable composition: transparent plates: overlap and surface leveling mechanism.
- Description of raw materials, source of activation and secondary processing methods according to GOST 57589.
- Spray material application
- The blasting process is shown in Figure 2.
- This process requires the following equipment: a feed system for assembly and backing material, a dispenser, a construction platform and a lift.
- Description of raw materials, source of activation and methods of secondary processing is given in GOST R 57589.
- Spray application of binder
- This process requires the following equipment: powder supply system;
dosing device, including connection to the binder component supply system; arrange
powder distribution station, construction platform and hoist. - Description of raw materials, source of activation and methods of secondary processing is given in GOST R 57589.
- This process requires the following equipment: powder supply system;
- Synthesis on a substrate
- This process requires the following equipment: powder supply system;
laser; an angled mirror that focuses the incident light; dosing
device; construction platform; container with raw materials; electron beam gun. - Description of raw materials, source of activation and methods of secondary processing is given in GOST R 57589.
- This process requires the following equipment: powder supply system;
- Extrusion of material
- This process requires the following equipment: a construction platform and
lift, heated nozzle. - Description of raw materials, source of activation and methods of secondary processing is given in GOST R 57589.
- This process requires the following equipment: a construction platform and
- Direct supply of energy and material
- This process requires the following equipment: powder hopper, substrate,
construction table. - Description of raw materials, source of activation and methods of secondary processing is given in GOST R 57589.
- This process requires the following equipment: powder hopper, substrate,
- Sheet lamination
- The sheet lamination process is shown in Figure 7.
- For this process, the following equipment is required: a cutting mechanism, a construction platform and an elevator, a laminator drum, a roll of raw materials.
- Description of raw materials, source of activation and methods of secondary processing is given in GOST R 57589.
- equipment requirements
- Technological equipment used for additive technological processes must be fully automated, the parameters of technological processes must be stable.
- The technological equipment should allow the operator to control the technological modes of the ESC.
- Design documentation for equipment for additive technological processes is developed in accordance with the requirements of the standards of the Unified Design Documentation System.
UDC 774: 002: 006.354
OKS 71.020
71.100.01
77.160
Key words: additive technologies, additive manufacturing processes, materials,
basic principles
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Author: Studia3D. Ru
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